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How can an independent MP be effective and make an impact in government? Doesn’t an MP need to be with a party to form government?

Answer

No, an MP does not need to be in a political party. There is nothing in the Australian Constitution that says so, or that prevents an Independent helping form government. In a traditional two-party system, some issues become overlooked or ignored. Independents and minor parties provide new perspectives and ideas, and are more likely to engage with their communities to develop policy positions.

Independents can lead to a more accountable and effective government, as members will need to negotiate outside of their political party if they don’t have a majority. The governing party needs to have a majority in the House of Representatives. However, they don’t need a majority in the Senate. In fact, it is common for the governing party to not have a majority in the Senate.

If no party holds a majority, minor parties and Independents hold the balance of power. This means they have the final votes a party needs to decide on the issue and laws. Therefore, for a bill to become a law and pass through both Houses of the Federal Government, major parties must negotiate with Independents and minor parties.

This results in legislation that reflects a broader range of views and receives input on real community issues. This also promotes collaboration and negotiation as the government must engage with various stakeholders to pass laws, forcing them to take into account more considerations that community independents can promote. Independents are a vital component of the balance of power and have the opportunity to act in accordance with their community and decide the outcome of a law.